Government Exams After Class 12
Introduction
Government jobs after Class 12 are highly sought-after due to their stability, attractive salaries, and social security benefits. For students who wish to start their careers early, numerous entry-level exams are conducted by central and state governments. This article explores the top 15 government exams after Class 12, covering details like conducting bodies, eligibility, exam patterns, salary ranges, and more. Whether you’re aiming for clerical roles, defence positions, or technical jobs, this guide will help you navigate your options.
1. SSC CHSL (Combined Higher Secondary Level)
Conducting Body: Staff Selection Commission (SSC)
Posts: Lower Division Clerk (LDC), Data Entry Operator (DEO), Postal Assistant, etc.
Salary: ₹19,900 – ₹81,100 per month (as per 7th Pay Commission)
Key Details
- Vacancy Trend: 2,000–3,000 vacancies annually.
- Eligibility: Class 12 pass. Age 18–27 years.
- Selection Process:
- Tier 1: Computer-Based Exam (Quantitative Aptitude, English, Reasoning, General Awareness).
- Tier 2: Descriptive Paper (Essay/Letter Writing).
- Skill Test (Typing/Data Entry).
- Exam Pattern:
- Tier 1: 100 questions (200 marks), 60 minutes.
- Tier 2: 2 descriptive questions (100 marks), 60 minutes.
- Application Fee: ₹100 (General), ₹0 for SC/ST/Women.
- Syllabus: Basic Arithmetic, Grammar, Current Affairs, and Logical Reasoning.
2. SSC MTS (Multi-Tasking Staff)
Conducting Body: Staff Selection Commission (SSC)
Posts: Peon, Gardener, Sweeper, etc.
Salary: ₹18,000 – ₹56,900 per month
Key Details
- Vacancy Trend: 10,000+ vacancies yearly.
- Eligibility: Class 10 pass (non-technical roles) or Class 12 for some posts. Age 18–25 years.
- Selection Process:
- Tier 1: Objective Test (General English, Reasoning, Numerical Aptitude, General Awareness).
- Tier 2: Descriptive Paper (Short Essay/Letter).
- Exam Pattern:
- Tier 1: 100 questions (100 marks), 90 minutes.
- Application Fee: ₹100 (General), exemptions for reserved categories.
3. RRB Group D (Railway Recruitment Board Group D)
Conducting Body: Railway Recruitment Board (RRB)
Posts: Track Maintainer, Porter, Helper.
Salary: ₹18,000 – ₹56,900 per month
Key Details
- Vacancy Trend: 1 lakh+ vacancies in recent years.
- Eligibility: Class 10/ITI or Class 12 (varies by post). Age 18–33 years.
- Selection Process:
- CBT (Mathematics, General Science, Reasoning, General Awareness).
- Physical Efficiency Test (PET).
- Document Verification.
- Exam Pattern: 100 questions (100 marks), 90 minutes.
- Application Fee: ₹500 (General), ₹250 for SC/ST/PWD.
4. RRB ALP (Assistant Loco Pilot)
Conducting Body: Railway Recruitment Board (RRB)
Posts: Assistant Loco Pilot, Technician.
Salary: ₹19,900 – ₹63,200 per month
Key Details
- Vacancy Trend: 25,000+ vacancies (updated every 2–3 years).
- Eligibility: Class 12 with Physics/Math + ITI certificate. Age 18–28 years.
- Selection Process:
- CBT 1 & 2 (Math, Reasoning, General Science, Technical Abilities).
- Computer-Based Aptitude Test (CBAT).
- Exam Pattern:
- CBT 1: 75 questions (75 marks), 60 minutes.
- CBT 2: 100 questions (100 marks), 90 minutes.
- Application Fee: ₹500 (General), ₹250 for reserved categories.
5. Indian Army (GD, Clerk, Tradesman, Technical)
Conducting Body: Indian Army (via rallies and online notifications)
Salary: ₹21,700 – ₹69,100 per month
Key Details
- Vacancy Trend: 50,000+ annual vacancies across roles.
- Eligibility:
- General Duty (GD): Class 10.
- Clerk/Technical: Class 12 with 60% marks.
- Age: 17.5–23 years.
- Selection Process:
- Written Exam (CEE).
- Physical Fitness Test (1.6 km run, push-ups, etc.).
- Medical Exam.
- Syllabus: General Knowledge, Mathematics, Logical Reasoning.
List of Government Exams after Graduation
6. Indian Navy (SSR, MR, AA, Tradesman)
Conducting Body: Indian Navy
Posts: Senior Secondary Recruit (SSR), Matric Recruit (MR), Artificer Apprentice (AA).
Salary: ₹21,700 – ₹69,100 per month
Key Details
- Eligibility:
- SSR/AA: Class 12 with PCM (60%+).
- MR: Class 10.
- Age: 17–20 years.
- Selection Process:
- Written Exam (Science, Math, English, General Awareness).
- Physical Fitness Test.
- Medical Exam.
7. Indian Air Force (Airmen Group X & Y)
Conducting Body: Indian Air Force (IAF)
Salary: ₹21,700 – ₹57,500 per month
Key Details
- Eligibility:
- Group X: Class 12 with PCM (50%+).
- Group Y: Class 12 (any stream, 50%+).
- Age: 17–21 years.
- Selection Process:
- Online Test (English, Physics, Math, Reasoning).
- Adaptability Test.
- Medical Exam.
8. Delhi Police Constable
Conducting Body: Delhi Police
Salary: ₹21,700 – ₹69,100 per month
Key Details
- Vacancy Trend: 5,000–7,000 vacancies (announced every 2–3 years).
- Eligibility: Class 12. Age 18–25 years.
- Selection Process:
- CBT (Reasoning, General Awareness, Numerical Ability).
- Physical Endurance Test (Running, Long Jump).
- Medical Test.
9. CISF/BSF/CRPF/ITBP Constable
Conducting Body: Ministry of Home Affairs
Salary: ₹21,700 – ₹69,100 per month
Key Details
- Eligibility: Class 12. Age 18–23 years.
- Selection Process:
- Written Exam (General Knowledge, Reasoning, Elementary Math).
- Physical Standard Test (Height, Chest, Weight).
- PET (Race, Long Jump).
10. State Police Constable Exams
Conducting Body: Respective State Police Departments
Salary: ₹21,700 – ₹69,100 per month
Key Details
- Eligibility: Class 12. Age 18–25 years (varies by state).
- Selection Process:
- State-level written exam.
- Physical Test.
- Medical Exam.
11. Forest Guard (Van Rakshak)
Conducting Body: State Forest Departments
Salary: ₹18,000 – ₹56,900 per month
Key Details
- Eligibility: Class 12. Age 18–30 years.
- Selection Process:
- Written Test (Environment, General Knowledge).
- Physical Efficiency Test.
12. India Post GDS (Gramin Dak Sevak)
Conducting Body: India Post
Salary: ₹12,000 – ₹29,380 per month
Key Details
- Vacancy Trend: 10,000+ annual vacancies.
- Eligibility: Class 10 (some roles require Class 12). Age 18–40 years.
- Selection Process: Merit-based (no written exam).
13. Indian Coast Guard (Navik GD, Yantrik)
Conducting Body: Indian Coast Guard
Salary: ₹21,700 – ₹69,100 per month
Key Details
- Eligibility:
- Navik GD: Class 12 with 50%+ marks.
- Yantrik: Class 12 with Physics/Math + Diploma.
- Age: 18–22 years.
- Selection Process: Written Test, PET, Medical Exam.
14. ESIC UDC & Stenographer
Conducting Body: Employees’ State Insurance Corporation (ESIC)
Salary: ₹25,500 – ₹81,100 per month
Key Details
- Eligibility: Class 12. Age 18–27 years.
- Selection Process:
- CBT (General Awareness, English, Reasoning, Computer Skills).
- Skill Test (Typing/Stenography).
15. Agniveer Scheme (Army, Navy, Air Force)
Conducting Body: Ministry of Defence
Salary: ₹30,000 – ₹40,000 (fixed stipend)
Key Details
- Eligibility: Class 12 (varies by role). Age 17.5–21 years.
- Selection Process:
- Online Exam (General Knowledge, Reasoning).
- Physical Fitness Test.
- Medical Exam.
Conclusion
Government exams after Class 12 offer diverse opportunities in sectors like defence, administration, and technical services. By understanding the eligibility criteria, exam patterns, and preparation strategies for these exams, candidates can strategically plan their careers. Stay updated with official notifications, practice previous years’ papers, and maintain physical fitness for roles requiring endurance tests. Start early, and you’ll be well on your way to securing a prestigious government job!
FAQs on Government Exams After Class 12
- What are the highest-paying government jobs after Class 12?
Exams like SSC CHSL, ESIC UDC, and Agniveer offer salaries up to ₹81,100/month. - Can I join the Indian Army after Class 12?
Yes! Roles like Soldier General Duty (GD), Clerk, and Technical posts require Class 12 with 60% marks. - Which government exams are easiest to crack after 12th?
Exams like SSC MTS, RRB Group D, and Forest Guard have simpler syllabi compared to technical roles. - What is the age limit for SSC CHSL?
Candidates must be between 18–27 years (age relaxation for reserved categories). - Is there a physical test for railway jobs after 12th?
Yes! RRB Group D and ALP require a Physical Efficiency Test (PET) like running and lifting. - Can girls apply for defence jobs after Class 12?
Absolutely! Indian Army, Navy, and Air Force have equal opportunities for female candidates. - What is the salary of a Delhi Police Constable?
Starting salary is ₹21,700/month, with allowances reaching up to ₹69,100/month. - Do I need PCM for Indian Navy jobs after 12th?
Yes, for technical roles like Artificer Apprentice (AA), Class 12 with PCM (60%+) is mandatory. - How to apply for Forest Guard exams?
Check your state forest department’s website for notifications. Eligibility: Class 12 + PET. - Is there a written exam for India Post GDS?
No! Selection is merit-based (Class 10/12 marks) for Gramin Dak Sevak posts. - What is the syllabus for SSC MTS?
General English, Reasoning, Numerical Aptitude, and General Awareness (Class 10 level). - Are there government jobs for commerce students after 12th?
Yes! SSC CHSL (Clerk), ESIC UDC, and state-level clerk exams accept all streams. - Can I become a Constable without physical training?
No. CISF, BSF, and state police require Physical Endurance Tests (running, long jump). - What is the Agniveer Scheme salary?
₹30,000–₹40,000/month as a fixed stipend during the 4-year service period. - How many attempts are allowed for RRB exams?
No limit! You can apply until you cross the age limit (18–33 years for RRB Group D). - Is there negative marking in SSC exams?
Yes. 0.5 marks are deducted per wrong answer in SSC CHSL, MTS, etc. - Which government job has the most vacancies after 12th?
RRB Group D (1 lakh+ vacancies) and SSC MTS (10,000+ yearly) have the highest openings. - Can I apply for multiple government exams at once?
Yes! Exams like SSC, RRB, and defence jobs have different schedules. - What is the eligibility for Indian Coast Guard Navik GD?
Class 12 with 50% marks + age 18–22 years. No PCM required for General Duty. - Are there government jobs for Class 12 diploma holders?
Yes! RRB ALP and Indian Coast Guard Yantrik require Class 12 + ITI/diploma.
